There is an epidemic of sexual abuse in our country. Statistics reported by the Rape, Abuse & Incest National Network (RAINN) reveal that each year in the U.S., more than 320,000 people – men and women – are sexually assaulted or raped, and 63,000 children fall victim to sexual abuse.
Legal Definitions and Framework
Consent is a fundamental concept in sexual assault laws. Legally, consent must be:
- Informed: You must have knowledge of the exact nature of the act.
- Voluntary: Your agreement or permission should not be coerced or influenced by any form of pressure.
- Active: Consent must be an active, ongoing process. It can be revoked at any time.
Any sexual act without your consent is classified as sexual abuse or rape.
Legislation provides the backbone for addressing rape and sexual abuse:
- Title IX: Protects you from sex discrimination in any education program or activity receiving federal financial assistance.
- The Violence Against Women Act (VAWA): Offers protection and resources if you are a victim of sexual violence.
- State Laws: Each state has specific statutes defining sexual offenses and consent, essential for your protection under the law. It's vital to be aware of the laws in your jurisdiction.